1.
Hortatory Exposition
(eksposisi hortatory)
a.
Tujuan Komunikatif Teks (Communicative
Purpose)
Memaparkan dan
mempengaruhi audience (pendengar/pembaca) bahwa seharusnya demikian atau tidak
demikian .
b.
Struktur Teks (Text
Structure)
§ Pernyataan isu yang dipersoalkan
§ Argumen : berupa alasan mengapa ada keprihatinan, dan mengarah
ke rekomendasi
§ Recomendasi : pernyataan tentang bagaimana seharusnya atau tidak
seharusnya
c.
Ciri kebahasaan menggunakan:
- Abstrac nouns,misalnya policy,government dsb.
- Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals,dsb.
- Relating verbs, misalnya should be, doesn’t seem to have been , dsb.
- Action verbs, misalnya, we must save, dsb.
- Thinking verbs, misalnya I believe , dsb.
- Modal verbs, misalnya We must preserve, dsb.
- Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly,we, dsb.
- Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly, dsb.
- Simple present tense
- Bahas evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, dsb.
- Kalimat pasif (passive voice)
d.
Contoh Teks Hortatory Exposition
(eksposisi hortatory)
Pernyataan isue yang
dipersoalkan
Argumentasi
Rekomendasi
|
In all discussion over the
removal of lead from petrol ( and the atmosphere), there doesn’t seem to have
been any mention of the diffence between driving in the city and in the
country.
While I realise my leaded
petrol car is polluting the air wherever I drive, I feel that when you travel
through the country,where you only see another car every five to ten
minutes,the problem is not as severe as when traffic is concentrated on city
roads.
Those who want to penalise
older , leaded petrol vehicles and their owners donn’t seem to appreciate
thet in the country there is no public transport to fall back upon and ones
own vehicle is the only way to get about.
I feel that country people, who
often have to travel huge distances to the nearest town and who already spend
a great deal of money on petrol,should be treated differently to the people
who live in the city
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